TAVI, also called Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation. This may sound complicated, but it is quite simple in actual terms. It is a process that helps to aid damaged aortic valves – one of the main valves of a heart that enables the flow of blood in the body. Additionally, TAVI is considered the best alternative treatment for open heart surgery as it is a minimally invasive procedure that can enable speedy recovery after the surgery. To avoid severe complications during and after the surgery, our Tavi treatment in Thane aids in providing effective results and care to the patients. 

For those wondering how it differs from an open-heart surgery, let us unveil the points of distinction. Unlike open heart surgery, TAVI uses small incisions that are less risky and severe. By opting for TAVI, one can get relief from shortness of breath, chest pain, and various other symptoms that lead to aortic valve stenosis. Individuals who have undergone/ are undergoing this treatment are easily discharged from the hospital within a short span of hours as compared to an open heart surgery. In case you are looking for the best heart surgeon, our heart surgery in Thane is performed by highly experienced surgeons and specialists. 

However, the decision to opt for open heart surgery or TAVI depends on what condition you are diagnosed with. Based on your doctor’s recommendations, you can move ahead and get relief from the pain and symptoms related to aortic valve stenosis. 

How Does TAVI Work? 

There are multiple ways in which TAVI can be performed, depending on the condition of your blood vessels and your overall health. Here are some of the common ways that can be used by doctors to treat it: 

• Using a femoral artery in an individual’s thighs or groynes is the most common and safest way adopted by several doctors. A tube with the replacement value is directly injected into an individual’s heart via a femoral artery. 
• An alternative to using the femoral artery, an approach named ‘transapical access’ is being used. In this scenario, blood vessels in the chest are being optimally utilised to cure the illness. 
• If the arteries of the leg are too small or require advanced treatment, then the blood vessels near the stomach area are being used by the doctor. This is a not-so-popular treatment. In this case, a doctor carefully makes a hold in both the major vein (vena cava) in the stomach area and close by the aorta to first fill the tube with the replacement valve of a female having smaller blood vessels than men. 
• The carotid artery in the neck can also be one of the options to help the tube reach the heart. In only some rare cases, this option is being utilised by the doctors. 
• Opening an individual’s heart through a vessel that is situated below the collarbone or clavicle, can be one of the options for a doctor to perform TAVI if an individual already had heart surgery or is dealing with a condition that creates hurdles in getting access mainly to the chest in the body.    
• The last route to reach the heart is via a septum that separates the arteria (left and right). This process is carried out when the doctor gets the way to the damaged valve via a tube through a blood vessel that travels from your thigh to your heart. 

Steps Involved in the TAVI Process 

The whole treatment takes place in the hospital. During this entire process of TAVI, an artificial valve that is made of natural animal heart tissue (generally from a pig or cow), is implanted into an individual’s heart. During the entire process, a person will be awake to witness the treatment performed by professional doctors. This procedure involves the following: 

1. The doctor first numbs the damaged area either by a local anaesthetic with sedation or a general anaesthetic. This will be communicated to you before the surgery. 
2. Then, a balloon catheter is inserted into an artery via your groyne or below your collarbone.
3. The balloon catheter is successfully placed in your heart within the opening of your aortic valve.
4. The doctor then gently inflates the balloon to open up the damaged valve.
5. Thereafter, they implant a new aortic valve using a metal mesh tube to keep the valve in its proper place – the new valve either expands on its own or by using the balloon, depending on the type of valve used in the process. 
6. Then, the new valve is carefully positioned to push aside your damaged aortic valve
7. Finally, the balloon is deflated and the doctor removes the balloon catheter from your artery precisely and safely.  

After this entire process is performed by the doctor, an individual is kept under observation for a few hours and given discharge. As it is a minimally invasive process, it is safe and increases the possibility of recovery in a short period.  

Now that you are well aware of the TAVI procedure, 

Let’s look at the potential individuals who are best suited for this treatment. 

Potential Patients for TAVI Treatment 

Following are some conditions that make a patient eligible for TAVI. 

• Having Serious Aortic Stenosis – If a patient comes across severe aortic stenosis symptoms diagnosed through tests like echocardiography, TAVI comes to the rescue. These symptoms are severe chest pain, fatigue, lightheadedness, and shortness of breath. The ones with asymptomatic symptoms do not fit for TAVI. 
• Risky Conditions for SAVR – Here, elderly people who are facing various comorbidities or with frailty and reduced functioning of the body, are best fit for TAVI. To get the best, consider choosing the best TAVI treatment in Thane. 
• Aortic Valve Autonomy – Various aspects such as the shape and size of the aortic valve annulus are taken into consideration to evaluate if a patient is eligible for TAVI or not. 
• Assessment by Doctors – A well-experienced team of heart doctors involving the various cardiologists, imaging specialists, and cardiac surgeons together analyse the case of each individual. They collectively make a decision on the basis of the diagnosis that was being made. Tieten Medicity has the best TAVI treatment in Thane, so ensure that your case is in the hands of well-trained and experienced doctors to get the best results. 

Final Thoughts 

TAVI is a lighter treatment as compared to open heart surgery it might have some complications. It deals with various conditions related to aortic valves. However, depending on the condition of the patient, and the diagnosis, the decision to opt for this treatment depends majorly on the doctors, as it is not suitable for all the patients. 

Symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest pain are some of the major ones that are taken into consideration. 

To get ultimate relief, it is thus recommended to choose the best multispeciality hospital, like Tietan Medicity that is a highly trusted healthcare partner offering effective TAVI treatment in Thane.